You may be able to claim a tax repayment from the Tax Office if your bank has deducted 20% tax from interest paid. If your tax-free allowance (up to £9,640 for those aged 75 or more in 2010/11), completely covers all of your income, the full 20% tax deducted from interest received can be reclaimed. Or you may only be due to pay 10% tax on the interest if your tax-free allowance is exceeded with savings income up to £2,440 in 2010/11. This may well apply to older relatives.
Where a tax repayment is due, and you don't submit a self-assessment tax return each year, the tax due back should be claimed on form R40. Unfortunately the R40 form cannot be submitted online, it has to be sent to the Tax Office in paper form. However, you can claim tax repayments for the years 2005/06 to 2010/11 all at once, with a separate R40 form for each tax year. We can help you with this.
To avoid these tax repayment claims being necessary in the future, if you have a low income you can register to receive interest from banks and building societies with no tax deducted. This is done by completing form R85 for each account held.
You cannot use the R40 form if you have a taxable capital gain to report for the tax year. In this case you must register for self-assessment and complete a full self-assessment tax return form. This applies even if you may be due a refund of income tax for the same tax year.
Wednesday 6 July 2011
Must You Register for VAT?
There is a myth in certain quarters that every legitimate business is required to be VAT registered. This is not the case. Your business (as a sole-trader, partnership or company) does not have to become VAT registered until the total sales for 12 consecutive months exceeds £73,000. However, this total does apply to all the businesses you run as a sole trader. You can't artificially divide your businesses to avoid registering for VAT.
Once your business is VAT registered you must charge VAT at the appropriate rate (normally 20%) on your sales. You also have to submit regular VAT returns, either quarterly or monthly, which means you need to keep your records of sales and purchases up to date. If this all sounds a bit too much to cope with there are a number of schemes you can sign up to which are designed to make VAT reporting much easier for small businesses.
One of those schemes is the flat rate scheme for small businesses. When you use this scheme you don't have to worry about your purchases. You just have to total-up your sales each quarter and pay over a flat percentage as VAT to the Taxman. The percentage used will depend on your trade sector. If your business makes very few purchases you can benefit significantly from being within the flat rate scheme.
Some people prefer to keep their total sales below the compulsory VAT registration threshold, so they don't have to charge VAT and submit VAT returns. They do this by turning down work that would take them over the VAT threshold. This is not illegal, but the Taxman is very suspicious of businesses who manage their sales in this way.
If you use this strategy to avoid VAT registration, you need to be able to prove all your sales are correctly recorded and declared. Later this year the Taxman will offer a limited amnesty to those who have sales over the VAT threshold but who have not registered for VAT. Once that amnesty period is over he will start to actively investigate traders who report total sales just below the VAT threshold. Contact us for further information if you are interested in taking advantage of the amnesty.
Once your business is VAT registered you must charge VAT at the appropriate rate (normally 20%) on your sales. You also have to submit regular VAT returns, either quarterly or monthly, which means you need to keep your records of sales and purchases up to date. If this all sounds a bit too much to cope with there are a number of schemes you can sign up to which are designed to make VAT reporting much easier for small businesses.
One of those schemes is the flat rate scheme for small businesses. When you use this scheme you don't have to worry about your purchases. You just have to total-up your sales each quarter and pay over a flat percentage as VAT to the Taxman. The percentage used will depend on your trade sector. If your business makes very few purchases you can benefit significantly from being within the flat rate scheme.
Some people prefer to keep their total sales below the compulsory VAT registration threshold, so they don't have to charge VAT and submit VAT returns. They do this by turning down work that would take them over the VAT threshold. This is not illegal, but the Taxman is very suspicious of businesses who manage their sales in this way.
If you use this strategy to avoid VAT registration, you need to be able to prove all your sales are correctly recorded and declared. Later this year the Taxman will offer a limited amnesty to those who have sales over the VAT threshold but who have not registered for VAT. Once that amnesty period is over he will start to actively investigate traders who report total sales just below the VAT threshold. Contact us for further information if you are interested in taking advantage of the amnesty.
What if You Don't Pay Your Tax!
July is one of those big tax-paying months...
- If you are self-employed you need to pay your income tax and class4 NIC on-account payment for 2010/11 by 31 July.
- A company with a 30 September 2010 year end must pay its corporation tax by 1 July 2011.
- Employers must pay class 1A NICs on benefits by 19 July.
- Quarterly payments of PAYE are due by the same date. Monthly payments of PAYE and CIS deductions are due by 19th of every month, or by 22nd if paying electronically.
If you or your company will not be able to pay the tax due on time you should contact the Tax Office business payment support line (0845 302 1435) without delay, or we can do this for you. Once the tax due is actually late, even by a day, it is much more difficult to negotiate a reasonable payment plan with the Taxman.
The Taxman is now very keen to chase every penny of tax owed, and you will start to receive aggressively worded letters if you don't pay on time. If you do not react or pay promptly you will receive telephone calls and possibly personal visits from professional debt collectors. The situation can escalate quite quickly into bailiffs being authorised to seize your goods, or a court judgement being enforced.
If you receive a letter demanding tax due, don't ignore it. Even if you believe there is nothing owed you need to sort the situation before the heavies turn up!
- If you are self-employed you need to pay your income tax and class4 NIC on-account payment for 2010/11 by 31 July.
- A company with a 30 September 2010 year end must pay its corporation tax by 1 July 2011.
- Employers must pay class 1A NICs on benefits by 19 July.
- Quarterly payments of PAYE are due by the same date. Monthly payments of PAYE and CIS deductions are due by 19th of every month, or by 22nd if paying electronically.
If you or your company will not be able to pay the tax due on time you should contact the Tax Office business payment support line (0845 302 1435) without delay, or we can do this for you. Once the tax due is actually late, even by a day, it is much more difficult to negotiate a reasonable payment plan with the Taxman.
The Taxman is now very keen to chase every penny of tax owed, and you will start to receive aggressively worded letters if you don't pay on time. If you do not react or pay promptly you will receive telephone calls and possibly personal visits from professional debt collectors. The situation can escalate quite quickly into bailiffs being authorised to seize your goods, or a court judgement being enforced.
If you receive a letter demanding tax due, don't ignore it. Even if you believe there is nothing owed you need to sort the situation before the heavies turn up!
Web Bots Are Out to Get You!
The Taxman has announced he is going to start targeting tax evasion by online traders, private tutors, personal trainers and life coaches.
In order to find out who is failing to pay tax on all their income the Taxman is to send out web bots (automatic search programmes), to trawl the internet for data on sales and services advertised by UK residents. This data will then be compared to sources the Tax Office holds such as bank interest and tax returns.
If you declare all of your profits and earnings on your tax return you have nothing to fear. But you may have friends or family members who earn a little bit on the side by selling stuff or advertising their services online, so please pass on this advance warning.
For example, a hobby making decorative items could lead to selling the products at a market or through a website. A common misconception is that if no profit is made the income source does not need to be declared. Unfortunately the Taxman is unlikely to agree. Where the costs are not recorded any income will be treated as profit, and thus will amount to taxable income. The same applies to private tuition; even if the turnover is very small it must be declared where there is intent to make a profit from the activity.
Those online traders or private tutors who have not declared this source of income to the Taxman and who are not registered for self assessment, should contact the Tax Office by 5 October 2011 to notify them there is income received during the 2010/11 tax year. The best way to do this is to complete the self assessment registration form CWF1, either online or in paper form. We can do this for you. The Taxman will then issue the individual with a tax return form to complete for 2010/11.
Where the individual has traded online for several years without declaring the income, a more detailed disclosure to the Tax Office will be required. Please talk to us before approaching the Tax Office, as such a situation needs to be handled very carefully!
In order to find out who is failing to pay tax on all their income the Taxman is to send out web bots (automatic search programmes), to trawl the internet for data on sales and services advertised by UK residents. This data will then be compared to sources the Tax Office holds such as bank interest and tax returns.
If you declare all of your profits and earnings on your tax return you have nothing to fear. But you may have friends or family members who earn a little bit on the side by selling stuff or advertising their services online, so please pass on this advance warning.
For example, a hobby making decorative items could lead to selling the products at a market or through a website. A common misconception is that if no profit is made the income source does not need to be declared. Unfortunately the Taxman is unlikely to agree. Where the costs are not recorded any income will be treated as profit, and thus will amount to taxable income. The same applies to private tuition; even if the turnover is very small it must be declared where there is intent to make a profit from the activity.
Those online traders or private tutors who have not declared this source of income to the Taxman and who are not registered for self assessment, should contact the Tax Office by 5 October 2011 to notify them there is income received during the 2010/11 tax year. The best way to do this is to complete the self assessment registration form CWF1, either online or in paper form. We can do this for you. The Taxman will then issue the individual with a tax return form to complete for 2010/11.
Where the individual has traded online for several years without declaring the income, a more detailed disclosure to the Tax Office will be required. Please talk to us before approaching the Tax Office, as such a situation needs to be handled very carefully!
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