If you have a child aged 16, check whether you are still receiving all the child benefit and child tax credits you expect to.
Child benefit and child tax credit both stop automatically on 31st August on or after the child's 16th birthday, but where the child is in approved education or training, the parent who claims the child benefit is entitled to extend that claim until the child reaches their 20th birthday. 'Approved education' means at least 12 hours of supervised study per week, and the training can include an apprenticeship.
From September 2013 children who live in England (the rules are different in Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland) are required by law to remain in education or training until the end of the academic year in which they turn 17. So there are a lot of families out there with 16 years olds who are in approved education, but who have lost their child benefit.
If you are one of those parents, and you want to continue to receive the child benefit, you need to contact the Child Benefit office at HMRC, to inform them that your child is still in approved education or training.
Similar rules apply for child tax credit. In that case the claimant must contact the Tax Credit office.
Although child benefit and child tax credit are both administered by HMRC, you need to inform them twice, as one section of HMRC cannot pass the relevant information to another part!
You may prefer not to receive the child benefit if you or your partner/spouse earns £50,000 or more. In that case all or part of the child benefit paid to your family is clawed-back through the operation of the high income child benefit charge (HICBC). HMRC has written to some of the parents who may be due to pay the HICBC, but not all, as they cannot correctly identify every person who may be liable to pay the charge.
If you are the highest earner in a family that has claimed child benefit since 7 January 2013, and your total income is £50,000 or more, you need to declare that child benefit on your tax return form. If you don't normally complete a self-assessment tax return form, you need to ask HMRC to set you up on the self-assessment tax return system. We can help you with that, but don't delay, as if you fail to complete the tax return form on time there will be automatic penalties to pay.
Showing posts with label Child Tax Credits. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Child Tax Credits. Show all posts
Tuesday, 1 October 2013
Monday, 16 September 2013
Universal Credit
If you or your partner currently receive any of the following then Universal Credit will eventually affect you:
• Working tax credit
• Child tax credits
• Income based job seekers allowance
• Income related employment and support allowance
• Income support
• Housing benefit
Universal credit is the government’s attempt to simplify the welfare system and to provide a greater incentive for people on benefits to work by ensuring they do not lose out financially. The government also hopes that it will reduce the amount of over/underpayment errors and fraud within the system.
It is already being trialed in parts of Greater Manchester and Cheshire and will be rolled out across the rest of the UK in phases between October 2013 and October 2017.
Claims for UC will be joint, as is currently the case for tax credits, but instead of weekly or fortnightly payments, under UC a single payment for the household will be made directly to a bank or building society account once a month. All claims will have to be made online.
The Department of Work and Pensions will receive information about earnings from HMRC (under Real Time Information reporting) and this will allow them to adjust the UC payment each month based on changes to income levels.
If you receive any of the benefits or credits listed above there is nothing you need to right now - continue to claim as normal and keep the DWP up to date with any changes to your circumstances.
• Working tax credit
• Child tax credits
• Income based job seekers allowance
• Income related employment and support allowance
• Income support
• Housing benefit
Universal credit is the government’s attempt to simplify the welfare system and to provide a greater incentive for people on benefits to work by ensuring they do not lose out financially. The government also hopes that it will reduce the amount of over/underpayment errors and fraud within the system.
It is already being trialed in parts of Greater Manchester and Cheshire and will be rolled out across the rest of the UK in phases between October 2013 and October 2017.
Claims for UC will be joint, as is currently the case for tax credits, but instead of weekly or fortnightly payments, under UC a single payment for the household will be made directly to a bank or building society account once a month. All claims will have to be made online.
The Department of Work and Pensions will receive information about earnings from HMRC (under Real Time Information reporting) and this will allow them to adjust the UC payment each month based on changes to income levels.
If you receive any of the benefits or credits listed above there is nothing you need to right now - continue to claim as normal and keep the DWP up to date with any changes to your circumstances.
Friday, 4 February 2011
Changes to Tax Credits
The system of Child and Working Tax Credits is due to be reformed over the next few years, and it is expected a new benefit called Universal Credit will replace the familiar Tax Credits from April 2014.
Before then there will be some significant cuts in the benefits paid to many tax credit claimants, phased in over the next three years. The following summarises the rates and thresholds that will be cut or frozen in 2011/12 compared to 2010/11.
Child Tax Credit
Family element: no change at £545
Baby element: decrease from £545 to nil
First income threshold: decrease from £16,190 to £15,860
Second income threshold: decrease from £50,000 to £40,000
Working Tax Credit
Childcare element:
Maximum costs for one child: no change at £175 per week
Maximum cost for all children: no change at £300 per week
Percentage of costs covered: decrease from 80% to 70%
First income threshold: no change at £6,420
First withdrawal rate: increase from 39% to 41%
Income disregard: decrease from £25,000 to £10,000
The income disregard provides a buffer for changes in income, so overpayments of tax credits do not arise where income varies within this threshold year on year. The reduction in this threshold is likely to adversely affect families with fluctuating incomes, such as the self-employed. In the future, in order to avoid a claw-back of tax credits, the claimant will need to finalise their self-employed profit figures as close to the tax year end as possible.
Before then there will be some significant cuts in the benefits paid to many tax credit claimants, phased in over the next three years. The following summarises the rates and thresholds that will be cut or frozen in 2011/12 compared to 2010/11.
Child Tax Credit
Family element: no change at £545
Baby element: decrease from £545 to nil
First income threshold: decrease from £16,190 to £15,860
Second income threshold: decrease from £50,000 to £40,000
Working Tax Credit
Childcare element:
Maximum costs for one child: no change at £175 per week
Maximum cost for all children: no change at £300 per week
Percentage of costs covered: decrease from 80% to 70%
First income threshold: no change at £6,420
First withdrawal rate: increase from 39% to 41%
Income disregard: decrease from £25,000 to £10,000
The income disregard provides a buffer for changes in income, so overpayments of tax credits do not arise where income varies within this threshold year on year. The reduction in this threshold is likely to adversely affect families with fluctuating incomes, such as the self-employed. In the future, in order to avoid a claw-back of tax credits, the claimant will need to finalise their self-employed profit figures as close to the tax year end as possible.
Tuesday, 13 July 2010
Young People and Taxes
The summer is here and the exams are over, so many young people will be leaving school or college this month to take their chances in the jobs market. It is a daunting prospect; trying to cope with the tax and benefits systems for the first time.
If your child is in this position you could point them towards the HMRC website designed for 16 to 19 year olds: http://www.taxmatters.hmrc.gov.uk
It covers topics such as NI and how the NI number is important, what is PAYE and self-assessment. There are also quizzes and a teacher's area including materials teachers can use to explain tax to different age groups of students.
As a parent you may need to tell HMRC that your child is no longer in full-time education.
- Child benefit is paid until 31 August following the child's 16th birthday, but after that date the benefit if only paid while the child is under 20 and in relevant education or training, or is aged under 18 and is registered for work, education or training with an approved body. You can provide the relevant details to HMRC using an online form on their website, or by phoning the child benefit helpline on: 0845 302 1444.
- If you are claiming Child Tax Credits for that child you also need to inform the Tax Credits Office that your child is no longer in full-time education. You can only do this by telephone on 0845 300 3900 as the online forms for Tax Credits were taken down some years ago due to fraud.
Although Working and Child Tax Credits are administered by HMRC who also administer Child Benefit, you will need to make to make a separate call to the Tax Credits office as their computers are not linked into the Child Benefit system.
If your child is in this position you could point them towards the HMRC website designed for 16 to 19 year olds: http://www.taxmatters.hmrc.gov.uk
It covers topics such as NI and how the NI number is important, what is PAYE and self-assessment. There are also quizzes and a teacher's area including materials teachers can use to explain tax to different age groups of students.
As a parent you may need to tell HMRC that your child is no longer in full-time education.
- Child benefit is paid until 31 August following the child's 16th birthday, but after that date the benefit if only paid while the child is under 20 and in relevant education or training, or is aged under 18 and is registered for work, education or training with an approved body. You can provide the relevant details to HMRC using an online form on their website, or by phoning the child benefit helpline on: 0845 302 1444.
- If you are claiming Child Tax Credits for that child you also need to inform the Tax Credits Office that your child is no longer in full-time education. You can only do this by telephone on 0845 300 3900 as the online forms for Tax Credits were taken down some years ago due to fraud.
Although Working and Child Tax Credits are administered by HMRC who also administer Child Benefit, you will need to make to make a separate call to the Tax Credits office as their computers are not linked into the Child Benefit system.
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